Publications
2017 |
Desmouceaux, Yoann; Clausen, Thomas; Cordero, Juan Antonio Reliable Multicast with B.I.E.R. Journal Article Forthcoming Forthcoming. @article{Desmouceaux0000, title = {Reliable Multicast with B.I.E.R.}, author = {Yoann Desmouceaux and Thomas Clausen and Juan Antonio Cordero}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-12-01}, abstract = {Inter-network multicast protocols, which build and maintain multicast trees, incur both explicit protocol signalling, and maintenance of state in intermediate routers in the network. B.I.E.R. (Bit-Indexed Explicit Replication) is a technique which can provide a multicast service yet removes such complexities: in- termediate routers are unencumbered by group management, and no per-group state is to be maintained. This paper explores the use of B.I.E.R. as a basis for develop- ing an efficient and reliable multicast mechanism, where redun- dant traffic is avoided, essential traffic is forwarded along shortest paths, and no per-flow state is required in intermediate routers. Evaluated by way of both an analytical model and network sim- ulation both in generic and in real network topologies with vary- ing background traffic loads, the proposed B.I.E.R.-based reliable multicast mechanism exhibits attractive performance attributes: it attains delivery success rates as high as any other reliable multicast service, but with significantly better link utilisation and no per-flow or per-group state in intermediate routers of the network.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {forthcoming}, tppubtype = {article} } Inter-network multicast protocols, which build and maintain multicast trees, incur both explicit protocol signalling, and maintenance of state in intermediate routers in the network. B.I.E.R. (Bit-Indexed Explicit Replication) is a technique which can provide a multicast service yet removes such complexities: in- termediate routers are unencumbered by group management, and no per-group state is to be maintained. This paper explores the use of B.I.E.R. as a basis for develop- ing an efficient and reliable multicast mechanism, where redun- dant traffic is avoided, essential traffic is forwarded along shortest paths, and no per-flow state is required in intermediate routers. Evaluated by way of both an analytical model and network sim- ulation both in generic and in real network topologies with vary- ing background traffic loads, the proposed B.I.E.R.-based reliable multicast mechanism exhibits attractive performance attributes: it attains delivery success rates as high as any other reliable multicast service, but with significantly better link utilisation and no per-flow or per-group state in intermediate routers of the network. |
Perez, Samuel; Cordero, Juan Antonio; Coupechoux, Marceau ODMAC++: An IoT Communication Manager based on Energy Harvesting Prediction Inproceedings Forthcoming Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC'2017)., IEEE, Forthcoming. @inproceedings{Perez2017, title = {ODMAC++: An IoT Communication Manager based on Energy Harvesting Prediction}, author = {Samuel Perez and Juan Antonio Cordero and Marceau Coupechoux}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-10-08}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC'2017).}, publisher = {IEEE}, abstract = {In large low-power networks of battery-driven sen- sors, power outages are a major concern and communication rates have to be carefully designed in order to optimize energy consumption, network connectivity and sensors lifetime. In some IoT use cases, power can be supplied to sensors by way of renewable energy automatic harvesting (solar panels, etc.). Given the high variability of energy arrival processes, energy consumption in sensors, in particular caused by transmissions to the sink, has to be aligned with energy harvesting patterns, so as to maximize throughput while avoiding power outages that may arise when the battery is empty. This paper proposes ODMAC++, an extension to a well-known protocol for sensor transmission scheduling in a WSN. ODMAC++ relies on learning techniques to adapt sensors communication rate to energy harvesting patterns, and uses a beaconing mechanism whose frequency is adjusted based on past measurements on the harvested energy process. Simulations based on analytical energy arrival models and on real solar radiation measurements indicate that ODMAC++ is able to avoid power outages and to cope with battery limitation and energy variations due to variability in time.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {forthcoming}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } In large low-power networks of battery-driven sen- sors, power outages are a major concern and communication rates have to be carefully designed in order to optimize energy consumption, network connectivity and sensors lifetime. In some IoT use cases, power can be supplied to sensors by way of renewable energy automatic harvesting (solar panels, etc.). Given the high variability of energy arrival processes, energy consumption in sensors, in particular caused by transmissions to the sink, has to be aligned with energy harvesting patterns, so as to maximize throughput while avoiding power outages that may arise when the battery is empty. This paper proposes ODMAC++, an extension to a well-known protocol for sensor transmission scheduling in a WSN. ODMAC++ relies on learning techniques to adapt sensors communication rate to energy harvesting patterns, and uses a beaconing mechanism whose frequency is adjusted based on past measurements on the harvested energy process. Simulations based on analytical energy arrival models and on real solar radiation measurements indicate that ODMAC++ is able to avoid power outages and to cope with battery limitation and energy variations due to variability in time. |
Desmouceaux, Yoann; Toubaline, Sonia; Clausen, Thomas Flow-Aware Workload Migration in Data Centers Journal Article Forthcoming Forthcoming. @article{Desmouceaux2017a, title = {Flow-Aware Workload Migration in Data Centers}, author = {Yoann Desmouceaux and Sonia Toubaline and Thomas Clausen}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-08-01}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {forthcoming}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Desmouceaux, Yoann; Pfister, Pierre; Tollet, Jerome; Townsley, Mark W; Clausen, Thomas SRLB: The Power of Choices in Load Balancing with Segment Routing Inproceedings In Proceedings of the 37th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 2017. @inproceedings{Desmouceaux2017b, title = {SRLB: The Power of Choices in Load Balancing with Segment Routing}, author = {Yoann Desmouceaux and Pierre Pfister and Jerome Tollet and W. Mark Townsley and Thomas Clausen}, url = {http://www.thomasclausen.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/camera-ready-ieeepdfexpress.pdf}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-06-05}, booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 37th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)}, abstract = {Network load-balancers generally either do not take application state into account, or do so at the cost of a central- ized monitoring system. This paper introduces a load-balancer running exclusively within the IP forwarding plane, i.e. in an application protocol agnostic fashion – yet which still provides application-awareness and makes real-time, decentralized deci- sions. To that end, IPv6 Segment Routing is used to direct data packets from a new flow through a chain of candidate servers, until one decides to accept the connection, based on its local state. This way, applications themselves naturally decide on how to share incoming connections, while incurring minimal network overhead, and no out-of-band signaling. Tests on different workloads – including realistic workloads such as replaying actual Wikipedia access traffic towards a set of replica Wikipedia instances – show significant performance benefits, in terms of shorter response times, when compared to a traditional random load-balancer.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } Network load-balancers generally either do not take application state into account, or do so at the cost of a central- ized monitoring system. This paper introduces a load-balancer running exclusively within the IP forwarding plane, i.e. in an application protocol agnostic fashion – yet which still provides application-awareness and makes real-time, decentralized deci- sions. To that end, IPv6 Segment Routing is used to direct data packets from a new flow through a chain of candidate servers, until one decides to accept the connection, based on its local state. This way, applications themselves naturally decide on how to share incoming connections, while incurring minimal network overhead, and no out-of-band signaling. Tests on different workloads – including realistic workloads such as replaying actual Wikipedia access traffic towards a set of replica Wikipedia instances – show significant performance benefits, in terms of shorter response times, when compared to a traditional random load-balancer. |
2016 |
Augustin, Aloys; Yi, Jiazi; Clausen, Thomas; Townsley, Mark W A Study of LoRa: Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things Journal Article MDPI Sensors, 16 (9), pp. 1466, 2016, ISSN: 1424-8220, ((5 yr Impact Factor: 2.437)). @article{Augustin2016, title = {A Study of LoRa: Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things}, author = {Aloys Augustin and Jiazi Yi and Thomas Clausen and W. Mark Townsley}, url = {http://www.thomasclausen.net/2016-a-study-of-lora-long-range-low-power-networks-for-the-internet-of-things/}, doi = {10.3390/s16091466}, issn = {1424-8220}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-09-09}, journal = {MDPI Sensors}, volume = {16}, number = {9}, pages = {1466}, abstract = {LoRa is a long-range, low-power, low-bitrate, wireless telecommunications system, promoted as an infrastructure solution for the Internet of Things: end-devices use LoRa across a single wireless hop to communicate to gateway(s), connected to the Internet and which act as transparent bridges and relay messages between these end-devices and a central network server. This paper provides an overview of LoRa and an in-depth analysis of its functional components. The physical and data link layer performance is evaluated by field tests and simulations. Based on the analysis and evaluations, some possible solutions for performance enhancements are proposed.}, note = {(5 yr Impact Factor: 2.437)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } LoRa is a long-range, low-power, low-bitrate, wireless telecommunications system, promoted as an infrastructure solution for the Internet of Things: end-devices use LoRa across a single wireless hop to communicate to gateway(s), connected to the Internet and which act as transparent bridges and relay messages between these end-devices and a central network server. This paper provides an overview of LoRa and an in-depth analysis of its functional components. The physical and data link layer performance is evaluated by field tests and simulations. Based on the analysis and evaluations, some possible solutions for performance enhancements are proposed. |
Jin, Kaiwan; Pfister, Pierre; Yi, Jiazi Distributed Node Consensus Protocol: Analysis, Evaluation and Performance Inproceedings Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2016, 2016. @inproceedings{Jin2016, title = {Distributed Node Consensus Protocol: Analysis, Evaluation and Performance}, author = {Kaiwan Jin and Pierre Pfister and Jiazi Yi}, doi = {10.1109/ICC. 2016.7510939}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-05-23}, publisher = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2016}, abstract = {Abstract—This paper analyzes and evaluates the Distributed Node Consensus Protocol (DNCP), a state synchronization mech- anism developed by the IETF Homenet working group. DNCP enables network function automation for home networks, which are growing in size and complexity. The basic mechanisms of DNCP are studied in this paper, including the state abstraction, synchronization process and keep-alive mechanism. The over- head is analyzed in single-link topology type. To evaluate the performance of DNCP in more complex scenarios, a reference implementation of DNCP is integrated into ns3 simulator. The convergence time and transmission overhead in various topology types are measured. Based on the obtained results, the correctness of DNCP is verified, and the behavior of DNCP can be concluded.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } Abstract—This paper analyzes and evaluates the Distributed Node Consensus Protocol (DNCP), a state synchronization mech- anism developed by the IETF Homenet working group. DNCP enables network function automation for home networks, which are growing in size and complexity. The basic mechanisms of DNCP are studied in this paper, including the state abstraction, synchronization process and keep-alive mechanism. The over- head is analyzed in single-link topology type. To evaluate the performance of DNCP in more complex scenarios, a reference implementation of DNCP is integrated into ns3 simulator. The convergence time and transmission overhead in various topology types are measured. Based on the obtained results, the correctness of DNCP is verified, and the behavior of DNCP can be concluded. |
